Ranchi About this sound pronunciation is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand.Ranchi is well known for its picture perfect attractions like waterfalls, cool and calm climate, barren rocks and hillocks.The name Ranchi comes from the name of a local bird.Ranchi is picturesquely situated in the valley of Chotanagpur at an altitude of 2140 feet (654.5 metres) above sea level.Tourist Attractions of Ranchi are Jagannathpur Temple & Hill, Tribal Research Institute and Museum, Ranchi University Museum, Ranchi Lake, Ranchi Lake, Ranchi Hill, Tagore Hill, Baidynathdham, Gonda Hill, Machali Ghar etc.