Tripura Introduction
Tripura is one of the seven states in the north eastern part of India located between 22 degree and 56 minutes and 24 degree and 32 minutes north latitude and between 90 degree and 09 minutes and 92 degree and 20 minutes east latitude. It is bounded on the north, west, south and south-east by Bangladesh whereas in the east it has a common boundary with Assam and Mizoram. There is a common belief that the name of the State has originated from "Tripura Sundari" - the presiding deity of the land which is famous as one of the 51 pethos of Hindu Pilgrims.
Apart from this traditional view it is believed that originally the land was known as "Tuipra" meaning a land adjoining the water. It is fact that in days of yore the boundaries of Tripura was extended up to the Bay of Bengal when its rulers held sway from Garo hills to Arakan. The history of Tripura as a administrative unit dates back to the days of Maharajas when the territory was a native State. It is significant to note that all though Tripura was conquered by force of arms in 1761, no Political agents was appointed in the State till 1871 - a gap of 110 years.
The former princely state of Tripura was ruled by Maharajas of Manikya dynasty. It was an independent administrative unit under the Maharaja even during the British rule in India though this independence was qualified, being subject to the recognition of the British, as the paramount power, of each successive ruler. After independence of India, an agreement of merger of Tripura with the Indian Union was signed by the Regent Maharani on September 9, 1947 and the administration of the state was actually taken over by the Govt. of India on October 15, 1949. Tripura became a Union Territory without legislature with effect from November 1, 1956 and a popular ministry was installed in Tripura on July 1, 1963. On January 21, 1972 Tripura attained statehood. It has excellent opportunity for Tourism. It has many places of interest. Folk Dances of Tripura speak its rich cultural heritage.
Location : Remotest in the NorthEast,
Land : Total area 10.492 Sq.Km., 84% international Border with Bangladesh(839 Km.), 60% Hilly Terrain, 60% Forest, 52.76% Forest cover, 39% Reserve Forest, 25% Net Shown Area, 30% Operational Holding, Average Holding 1.02 Hect., Irrigation 13% of Cropped area.
Climate : Temperature varies between 10 to 35 Degree Celsius, Average Annual Rain Fall 2100mm, Highest Rain Fall 2855 mm(Kamalpur), Lowest Rain Fall 1811 mm (Sonamura)
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Tripura: At A Glance Tripura Is A State In North-East India Which Borders Bangladesh, Mizoram And Assam. It Is Surrounded By Bangladesh On Its North, South And West: The Length Of Its International Border Is 856 Km (84 Per Cent Of Its Total Border). It Shares A 53 Km Long Border With Assam And A 109 Km Long Border With Mizoram. The State Is Connected With The Rest Of India By Only One Road (NH-44) That Runs Through The Hills To The Border Of Karimganj District In Assam And Then Winds Through The States Of Meghalaya, Assam And North Bengal To Calcutta. At The Time Of Tripura's Merger With Effect From October 15 1949 With The Indian Union, The Major Mode Of Farming Was Shifting Cultivation Or 'jhum', Which Produced Little Surplus. A Small Proportion Of The Plain Lands Of The State Were Under Settled Agriculture Undertaken By Bengalis, And The Main Crop Was Rice. Most Of The Plain Lands Of The State Were Not Under Cultivation And Were Covered With Cane-brakes And Marshes. Thus At The Time Of Formation Of The State, The Economy Was Predominantly Agricultural And Forest-based, With No Industrial Base, A Low Level Of Urbanization And Limited Infrastructure. Capital Agartala Population 36,71,032 (census 2011) More Principal Languages Bengali And Kokborok
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